Lexica → Word → companion
| Letter | C |
|---|---|
| Letter name | cee |
| Pronounciation | /siː/ |
| Word: | companion |
|---|---|
| Pronounciation: | |
| Century: | 13th |
| DA Name: | companion |
| Era: | C.E. |
| Origin: | Original |
| Type: | Official |
| Source Language: | Latin |
Source Language Words: | |
| Source Text: | |
Definition: | From 13th Century Latin companioneo meaning "a trusted fellow, mate of a COMPANY". From Latin companio + neo = "to spin, thread, interweave". Contrary to deliberately false etymology the word literally means "threaded to a COMPANY". Initially applied only to (normally) Jewish servants BONDED under the rules of SERVI CAMERAE REGIS and USURY. By the 15th Century, the word acquired its nautical meanings as "framework on the quarterdeck, covering or hatchway". Its 1st historic use to mean "friend, acquaintance or partner" was with the Jesuits describing themselves in the 16th Century. |
