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III. Rights
 
  3.1 Rights  
  Article 70-Claims  
  Canon 1791  
  A Claim, also known as a “cause of action”, is by ancient definition a witnessed formal oral protest and pronouncement of one or more Rights, usually supported by one or more sealed and notarized documents.  
  Canon 1792  
  The Claim is the vocalization of a formal protest and pronouncement itself. Any associated documents are an Affirmation, Statement or some evidence dependent upon its perfection. Taken together they may correctly be called a Statement of Claim or an Affirmation of Claim.  
  Canon 1793  
  A claim can be satisfied only through rebuttal by counter-affidavit point-for-point, resolution by jury, or payment.  
  Canon 1794  
  If the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is absolved.  
  Canon 1795  
  A presumption of a claim in accordance with these canons will stand good until the contrary is proved.  
  Canon 1796  
  The validity of a Claim is the validity of the oral argument, constituting two main parts, firstly the formal protest of a challenge of Rights also known as the “wrong” and secondly the re-assertion of such Rights or pronouncement of new Rights also known as the “remedy”.  
  Canon 1797  
  It is insufficient for any Claim to vocalize a wrong without a valid remedy. Similarly, no remedy has validity without first vocalizing a wrong.  
  Canon 1798  
  Documents alone without any evidence of the vocalized claim can never be considered a valid Claim. However, documents may be presented first to pronounce the intention to Claim at some appointed time and place before a competent authority and witnesses.  
  Canon 1799  
  Form of action is immaterial to the validity and substance of a claim unless by consent a person agrees to hear their claim according to the normal rules of form and action of a particular society.  
  Canon 1800  
  Any juridic person or court that permits the resolution of Claims and counter-claims merely by Documents without either the original and subsequent claims being vocalized is in grave breach of a most ancient and fundamental principle of law.  
  Canon 1801  
  When in accordance with these canons, a Person who is first in time has the prior right of claim.  
     
     
 
 
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